![]() Most letter keys have two kana characters associated with them, which allows all the characters to fit in three rows, like in Western layouts. Like a standard Japanese keyboard, it has hiragana characters marked in addition to Latin letters, but the layout is completely different. Sometimes this is just the Return/ Enter key.Ī thumb-shift keyboard is an alternative design, popular among professional Japanese typists. The name of the typeface with proportional halfwidth characters is often prefixed with "P" for "proportional".įinally, a keyboard may have a special key to tell the OS that the last kana entered should not be converted to kanji. Often, fonts are available in two variants, one with the halfwidth characters monospaced, and another one with proportional halfwidth characters. In some fonts these are fitted to half-squares, like some monospaced fonts, while in others they are not. These Roman characters that have been fitted to a square character cell are called fullwidth, while the normal ones are called halfwidth. Since all Japanese characters occupy the space of a square box, it is sometimes desirable to input Roman characters in the same square form in order to preserve the grid layout of the text. A typical Japanese character is square while Roman characters are typically variable in width. Hiragana, katakana, halfwidth katakana, halfwidth Roman letters, and fullwidth Roman letters are some of the options. This of course would only be the case on keyboards that contain more than one set of Japanese symbols. Some keyboards have a mode key to switch between different forms of writing. There may also be a key to instruct the computer to convert the latest hiragana characters into kanji, although usually the space key serves the same purpose since Japanese writing doesn't use spaces. Sometimes, each mode (Roman and Japanese) may even have its own key, in order to prevent ambiguity when the user is typing quickly. On most Japanese keyboards, one key switches between Roman characters and Japanese characters. ![]() On non-Japanese keyboards, option- or control- key sequences can perform all of the tasks mentioned below. This varies from computer to computer, and some OS vendors have striven to provide a consistent user interface regardless of the type of keyboard being used. Since Japanese input requires switching between Roman and hiragana entry modes, and also conversion between hiragana and kanji (as discussed below), there are usually several special keys on the keyboard. ![]() For example, the Q, W, E, R, T, Y keys correspond to た, て, い, す, か, ん ( ta, te, i, su, ka, and n) respectively when the computer is used for direct hiragana input. The hiragana symbols are also ordered in a consistent way across different keyboards. Many of the non- alphanumeric symbols are the same as on English-language keyboards, but some symbols are located in other places. The JIS, or Japanese Industrial Standard, keyboard layout keeps the Roman letters in the English QWERTY layout, with numbers above them. Japanese keyboards (as shown on the second image) have both hiragana and Roman letters indicated. Japanese keyboards Microsoft's gaming keyboard for the Japanese market Apple MacBook Pro Japanese Keyboard 70s Kanji keyboard (a subsystem common to the IBM 3278 Model 52 Display and the IBM 5924-T01 Kanji Keypunch ) used before the Kana-to-Kanji conversion was invented Some systems may also work via a graphical user interface, or GUI, where the characters are chosen by clicking on buttons or image maps. One is via a romanized version of Japanese called rōmaji (literally "Roman character"), and the other is via keyboard keys corresponding to the Japanese kana. There are two main methods of inputting Japanese on computers. Japanese input methods are used to input Japanese characters on a computer. JSTOR ( January 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī Surface Type Cover glows in the dark at night, showing the standard JIS keyboard layout used by most keyboards sold in Japan.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Japanese input method" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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